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Understanding Clinical Neuropsychology

Clinical neuropsychology focuses on understanding how brain function impacts behaviour, emotions, and learning. Neuropsychologists assess and treat individuals with neurological, developmental, or acquired brain conditions to support recovery, adaptation, and quality of life.

What Is Assessed

Neuropsychological assessment explores cognitive, behavioural, and emotional functioning in the context of brain health. Areas commonly assessed include:

  • Memory difficulties
  • Attention and concentration problems
  • Language comprehension and expression
  • Executive functioning (planning, organising, problem-solving)
  • Processing speed and information handling
  • Emotional and behavioural regulation
  • Impact of neurological conditions such as brain injury, stroke, or dementia

What Does a Neuropsychological Assessment Involve?

A neuropsychological assessment uses detailed interviews, medical history, and standardised cognitive tests to provide a comprehensive picture of how the brain is functioning.

Comprehensive History

Background information is gathered on medical history, developmental milestones, education, and current concerns to guide the assessment process.

Standardised Testing

Specialised cognitive and behavioural tests are used to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas of concern.

Gold Standard Tools Used in Australia: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV), Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS-IV), Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS), Rey Complex Figure Test, and Trail Making Test.

The Assessment Process

Initial Consultation

The process begins with an interview to clarify the referral question, outline goals, and explain the testing process.

Cognitive Testing

A range of standardised tests is administered to evaluate brain function across multiple domains. Sessions may be structured over several hours with breaks provided.

Emotional & Behavioural Screening

Questionnaires may be used to explore mood, behaviour, and emotional wellbeing, which are often affected by neurological conditions.

Collateral Information

Input from family members, teachers, or treating professionals may be included to provide a broader understanding of daily functioning.

Comprehensive Report & Feedback

Findings are summarised in a detailed report with clear recommendations for treatment, school, or workplace supports. Feedback sessions ensure results are explained in a supportive and accessible manner.

Conditions That Can Be Identified

Clinical neuropsychologists assist in identifying and managing conditions such as:

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Cognitive and behavioural changes following head injury

Stroke

Difficulties with memory, speech, or problem-solving after vascular events

Dementia

Cognitive decline affecting independence and daily living

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ADHD, and intellectual disability

Epilepsy

Assessment of cognitive and emotional changes related to seizure disorders

Progressive Neurological Conditions

Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson's Disease cognitive and behavioural difficulties

Important Information

Session Duration

Neuropsychological assessments are more extensive than standard psychological testing, often taking 3–6 hours across one or two sessions. Breaks are scheduled to ensure comfort.

Individualised Recommendations

Reports include practical strategies tailored to school, workplace, or home settings to support ongoing functioning.

Collaboration

Clinical neuropsychologists work closely with neurologists, rehabilitation teams, educators, and families to create integrated support plans.

Find a Neuropsychologist Near You

Connect with qualified clinical neuropsychologists who specialise in brain-behaviour relationships and provide expert assessment and recommendations