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Understanding Clinical Psychology

Clinical psychology focuses on assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental health conditions across the lifespan. It integrates scientific research with therapeutic practice to support individuals in managing emotional, behavioural, and psychological difficulties.

What Is Assessed

Clinical psychologists assess a broad range of mental health concerns, including:

  • Depression and mood disorders
  • Anxiety and phobias
  • Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Personality disorders
  • Eating disorders
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • Adjustment to life stressors and major changes

What Does Clinical Psychology Involve?

A clinical psychology service provides evidence-based support tailored to the needs of each individual.

Comprehensive History

A detailed history of psychological, medical, and social background is gathered to understand presenting concerns and contributing factors.

Standardised Assessment

Validated psychological assessment tools are used to evaluate symptoms, personality functioning, and mental health presentations.

Examples of Gold Standard Tools: Diagnostic interviews such as the SCID-5 (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5), psychological inventories such as the MMPI-2 or PAI, and symptom-specific questionnaires for anxiety, depression, or trauma.

The Assessment & Therapy Process

Initial Consultation

The process begins with an intake session to clarify concerns, set goals, and outline treatment options.

Psychological Assessment

Where required, standardised tools are administered to assist with diagnosis and treatment planning.

Therapy Sessions

Evidence-based therapies are provided to address identified concerns. These may include:

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
  • Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)
  • Schema Therapy
  • Trauma-focused interventions
Ongoing Review

Progress is monitored through regular feedback and collaborative goal-setting.

Conditions That Can Be Addressed

Clinical psychologists provide support for a range of conditions, including:

Depression

Persistent low mood, lack of motivation, and changes in daily functioning

Anxiety Disorders

Excessive worry, panic attacks, phobias, and generalised anxiety

Trauma & PTSD

Intrusive memories, hypervigilance, and avoidance following traumatic events

Eating Disorders

Difficulties with body image, food restriction, or binge eating behaviours

Personality Disorders

Patterns of thinking and relating that cause distress or difficulty in relationships

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Repetitive thoughts and compulsions interfering with daily life

Important Information

Session Duration

Therapy sessions typically last 50–60 minutes. Assessment sessions may be longer, depending on the tools administered.

Evidence-Based Practice

Clinical psychologists draw on current research to deliver therapies that are proven effective for specific conditions.

Collaborative Care

With consent, clinical psychologists often work alongside GPs, psychiatrists, and other health professionals to ensure holistic care.

Find a Clinical Psychologist Near You

Connect with qualified clinical psychologists who provide assessment and therapy services for mental health and wellbeing