Forensic Psychology
Expert psychological assessment and treatment within legal and criminal justice systems
Expert psychological assessment and treatment within legal and criminal justice systems
Forensic psychology applies psychological expertise within the legal and criminal justice systems. It involves the assessment, treatment, and support of individuals involved in legal matters, while also providing expert input to courts and related agencies.
Forensic psychologists assess a range of psychological and behavioural factors relevant to legal contexts, including:
Forensic psychology services combine clinical knowledge with legal requirements to provide accurate, objective, and ethically sound assessments.
Background information is gathered on personal, medical, criminal, and psychosocial history to contextualise current concerns.
Validated psychological tools are used to assess mental health, personality traits, risk factors, and cognitive functioning.
Examples of Common Tools: Risk assessment instruments (HCR-20, Static-99), personality inventories (MMPI-2, PAI), cognitive and neuropsychological tests (WAIS-IV), and structured diagnostic interviews.
Engagement begins with clarifying the referral question and legal context, whether for court, correctional services, or family matters.
Structured interviews, psychometric testing, and behavioural observations are conducted to address the referral issues.
Detailed reports are prepared for courts, tribunals, or legal representatives, providing objective findings and recommendations.
In addition to assessment, forensic psychologists provide therapy for individuals in correctional or community settings. Interventions often target:
Forensic psychologists often work in:
Assessing offenders and providing rehabilitation programs
Evaluating capacity, guardianship, or personal injury claims
Assessing parenting capacity and child wellbeing
Providing evidence in court as independent experts
Assessment sessions vary depending on the complexity of the case. Court-directed assessments may require multiple sessions over several hours.
Forensic psychologists are bound by strict ethical and professional standards, ensuring impartiality and accuracy in all assessments and reports.
Work is often conducted in collaboration with courts, legal representatives, correctional services, and community agencies.
Connect with qualified forensic psychologists who provide expert assessment and therapeutic support within the legal and justice system