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Understanding Sport & Exercise Psychology

Sport and exercise psychology focuses on the relationship between psychological factors, physical performance, and overall wellbeing. It supports athletes, teams, and individuals engaging in physical activity by enhancing motivation, performance, resilience, and enjoyment of sport and exercise.

What Is Assessed

Sport and exercise psychologists assess psychological, emotional, and behavioural factors related to physical activity, including:

  • Performance anxiety and stress management
  • Motivation and goal setting
  • Confidence and self-belief
  • Focus and concentration during performance
  • Recovery from injury and setbacks
  • Team dynamics and communication
  • Exercise adherence and lifestyle change

What Does Sport & Exercise Psychology Involve?

Services in sport and exercise psychology combine psychological expertise with knowledge of physical performance and health to optimise outcomes for individuals and teams.

Comprehensive History

A detailed history is gathered, including sporting background, health status, personal goals, and current challenges.

Standardised Assessment

Validated tools and questionnaires are used to evaluate mental skills, performance barriers, and attitudes toward exercise.

Examples of Common Tools: Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS), Athletic Coping Skills Inventory (ACSI), Exercise Motivation Inventory (EMI), and Mental Toughness assessments.

The Process

Initial Consultation

The process begins with an intake session to clarify performance or exercise-related goals and to outline strategies.

Individual or Team Sessions

Sessions may focus on mental skills training, building confidence, and managing performance pressure. Team sessions often address communication, cohesion, and leadership.

Evidence-Based Strategies

Interventions may include:

  • Goal-setting and visualisation techniques
  • Relaxation and mindfulness training
  • Cognitive strategies to manage performance anxiety
  • Motivational interviewing for exercise adherence
  • Resilience and recovery planning after injury
Ongoing Support

Regular reviews ensure strategies remain effective and are adapted to changing goals or performance demands.

Areas of Focus

Sport and exercise psychologists commonly support:

Elite Athletes

Enhancing focus, resilience, and competitive performance

Recreational Athletes

Building confidence and motivation to enjoy sport and fitness

Injury Recovery

Supporting psychological adjustment and return-to-play readiness

Exercise & Health

Encouraging sustainable lifestyle change through physical activity

Team Sport

Improving communication, cohesion, and leadership within groups

Mental Skills Training

Developing focus, concentration, and performance mindset

Important Information

Session Duration

Sessions typically last 50–60 minutes. Team-based or workshop programs may extend over longer periods.

Holistic Focus

Sport and exercise psychology not only targets peak performance but also promotes long-term mental health and wellbeing.

Collaborative Care

Psychologists often work alongside coaches, physiotherapists, sports physicians, and fitness professionals to provide integrated support.

Find a Sport & Exercise Psychologist Near You

Connect with qualified sport and exercise psychologists who specialise in performance enhancement, injury recovery, and the promotion of healthy, active lifestyles